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For the missile complex "Dagger" had to develop a special carrier aircraft. Supersonic fighter-interceptor MiG-31 underwent a serious revision. Also, we had to re-develop the method of combat use of aircraft and retrain pilots. Experts believe that the MiG-31 is the optimal platform for the Dagger, but a cardinal change in the aircraft's tasks requires a substantial modification of it.
In the US, they called the Dagger the "killer" of American aircraft carriers
As Izvestia was told by the Defense Ministry, a special modification of the MiG-31 interceptor was created for the Dzhazhil air-defense missile system. Aircraft with an index of K significantly differ from the basic version.
Now in the experimental-combat operation there are ten MiG-31K. They are based in Akhtubinsk (Astrakhan region) and are already on alert duty. The new on-board equipment was necessary to them in connection with "requalification" from the interceptor in the shock machine. A radar was removed from the plane. He grew fuel, which allowed him to increase the time of patrolling. The cabin of the crew was redesigned - there systems were installed for the management of new weapons. Also, new communication equipment was needed to receive the target designation signals.
The overall and weight characteristics of the missile have led to the fact that the center of the mass of the aircraft has changed, that is, the MiG-31K behaves differently in flight than a conventional interceptor. Because of this, we had to change the method of combat use and specifically train the pilots to take off and land with a "product" suspended under the fuselage.
As part of the "Dagger" complex, the aircraft actually acts as a "first stage". After receiving the appropriate command, it accelerates and gains altitude and only then performs the start. This allows several times to increase the range and speed of the rocket. A unique target designation system allows you to enter a flight task for the missile directly from the aircraft in real time.
The air-launched missile system "Dagger" is able to hit aircraft carriers, destroyers and cruisers of a potential enemy. The combat part of this complex is a modified aeroballistic missile of the Iskander series. This product is capable of performing complex maneuvers, it with high accuracy affects targets in a radius of more than 2 thousand km.
The dagger of Iskander
According to experts, the newest missile system is an air version of the land
"A completely different weapon control system is required for new missiles," test pilot Hero of Russia Roman Taskaev told Izvestia. - It should allow you to enter the flight task directly from the aircraft. To improve the quality of aiming, it is necessary to achieve the most accurate positioning of the fighter. Therefore, he needs a highly accurate navigation system. The aerodynamic part of the fuselage is improved and the engines are modernized. This allowed to increase traction and speed.
MiG-31 is the first Soviet combat aircraft of the fourth generation. Initially, it was intended to intercept cruise missiles in the entire range of heights and speeds. The regiments of these fighters had the status of aviation special forces, they were assigned tasks to intercept complex targets.
The MiG-31 can accelerate to 3000 km/h. The interceptor rises to a height of 20.5 km. Range of flight - up to 3.3 tsyss. km. It was repeatedly used as a carrier for various types of advanced weapons. For example, the experimental modification of the MiG-31D was designed to use the anti-satellite missile 79M6 "Contact". The MiG-31I series were designed to launch small spacecraft weighing 120-160 kg into orbits 300-600 km in height.